Demineralised vs Distilled Water: What’s the Difference?
Water classification can be confusing. Two terms often used interchangeably are “distilled” and “demineralised” (DM water) — yet they are not the same thing. Understanding the difference is crucial: it determines whether the water is safe for your car battery, your medical equipment, or your drinking glass.
For a full guide on how distillation works and which distiller suits your needs, see our Water Distillers Guide. If you’re comparing purification methods, our Reverse Osmosis Guide is also worth reading.
What Is Demineralised (DM) Water?
Demineralised water has had its mineral ions — calcium, magnesium, sodium, sulfate — removed through ion exchange or membrane filtration. It’s effective at removing dissolved ionic minerals, but it does not reliably remove bacteria, viruses, or organic contaminants. This is the key distinction.
Common uses: industrial machinery, car batteries and radiators, steam irons, aquariums.
Safe to drink? Not recommended — it’s not sterile and lacks the purity of distilled water.
What Is Distilled Water?
Distillation is a physical process — water is boiled into steam, then condensed back into liquid in a clean container. Because contaminants don’t evaporate with the water, virtually everything is left behind: minerals, bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, and organic compounds.
Common uses: medical procedures, CPAP machines, laboratory experiments, drinking (with remineralisation).
Safe to drink? Yes — but for long-term daily use, remineralisation is recommended to restore beneficial minerals.
Browse our water distiller range for home distillation options.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | Demineralised Water | Distilled Water |
|---|---|---|
| Process | Ion exchange / membrane filtration | Boiling & condensation |
| Removes minerals | Yes | Yes |
| Removes bacteria/viruses | Not reliably | Yes |
| Safe to drink? | Not recommended | Safe (remineralise for long-term use) |
The Verdict: Are They the Same? NO.
Distilled water is demineralised, but demineralised water is NOT necessarily distilled. Distillation removes minerals plus bacteria, viruses, and organic contaminants. Demineralisation removes minerals but may not remove biological contaminants. Never substitute one for the other in medical or sterile applications.
Which Should You Choose for Drinking?
For drinking water at home, distilled water from a quality home distiller is the safer and purer option. Pair it with a remineralisation stage (mineral stones or drops) to restore beneficial minerals for daily use.
Alternatively, a reverse osmosis system produces very high purity water with a built-in remineralisation stage in many models — a popular choice for Australian households wanting maximum purity without the distillation process.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use demineralised water in my CPAP machine?
Distilled water is recommended for CPAP machines — not demineralised. Distilled water is sterile and won’t leave mineral deposits in the humidifier chamber. Demineralised water may still contain bacteria.
Is demineralised water the same as deionised water?
Very similar — both remove ionic minerals. Deionised water uses ion exchange resins specifically. Demineralised water is a broader term that includes deionisation and other methods. Neither is the same as distilled water.
Where can I buy a water distiller in Australia?
We stock a full range of home water distillers with Australia-wide delivery. Browse our water distiller range or see our Water Distillers Guide to find the right model.




